---
title: The 10 Most (and Least) Affordable Cities for Rent on a Minimum Wage
description: A new analysis from Zillow shows which U.S. cities have the most (and least) affordable rent prices for workers at minimum wage jobs.
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published: '2023-02-03T18:38:09.000Z'
modified: '2024-01-10T13:34:16.000Z'
section: Housing
tags:
  - Minimum Wage
  - News
  - Rent
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canonical: https://money.com/cities-rent-affordable-minimum-wage/
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![Collage of people doing daily activities in the same house as roommates](https://img.money.com/2023/02/News-Roommates-on-minimumwage-10.jpg)

High rents have forced a bleak ultimatum on minimum wage workers across the country seeking an affordable place to live: Get several roommates or several full-time jobs.

## What the research says

Real-estate tech firm Zillow released a [rent-affordability analysis](https://www.zillow.com/research/minimum-wage-rent-32060/) this week that looks at the 50 largest cities in the U.S., comparing the local cost of rent for one- and two-bedroom units to the local minimum wage.

-   Nationwide, it takes 3.3 full-time minimum wage workers to reasonably afford a one-bedroom unit and 3.8 workers to afford a two-bedroom unit.

-   In other words, federal minimum wage workers need to find at least two other roommates to comfortably afford a one-bedroom apartment — or they would have to work 132 hours per week.

-   That arrangement for a one-bedroom unit would exceed the Department of Housing and Urban Development's guideline of a maximum of two people per bedroom.

On the other hand, the picture is less grim in many major cities that Zillow analyzed.

-   Despite rent typically being higher than the national average in large cities, many have [minimum wages much higher](https://money.com/states-minimum-wage-increase-2023/) than the federal standard of $7.25.

-   For example, in Baltimore — where the minimum wage is $13.25 — it requires 1.6 full-time workers to afford a one-bedroom rental.

-   “Workers tend to fare better” in these cities, the Zillow report stated.

## Where rent is most (and least) affordable

Here are the 10 most-affordable big cities cities for minimum wage workers renting one-bedroom units, according to Zillow:

1.  Tucson: 1.3 minimum wage jobs required
2.  Fresno: 1.4 minimum wage jobs required
3.  Minneapolis: 1.4 minimum wage jobs required
4.  Cleveland: 1.5 minimum wage jobs required
5.  Chicago: 1.5 minimum wage jobs required
6.  Detroit: 1.5 minimum wage jobs required
7.  Sacramento: 1.6 minimum wage jobs required
8.  Albuquerque: 1.6 minimum wage jobs required
9.  Baltimore: 1.6 minimum wage jobs required
10.  Kansas City: 1.7 minimum wage jobs required

And here are the 10 least-affordable cities for one-bedroom rentals:

1.  Atlanta: 4.3 minimum wage jobs required
2.  Austin: 4 minimum wage jobs required
3.  Charlotte: 3.8 minimum wage jobs required
4.  Nashville: 3.7 minimum wage jobs required
5.  Raleigh: 3.6 minimum wage jobs required
6.  Dallas: 3.3 minimum wage jobs required
7.  Fort Worth: 3.1 minimum wage jobs required
8.  San Antonio: 3.1 minimum wage jobs required
9.  Houston: 3 minimum wage jobs required
10.  Philadelphia: 3 minimum wage jobs required

All 10 of the least-affordable places feature the worst of both worlds: minimum wages that have been frozen at $7.25 paired with big-city rental prices.

## Keep in mind

Zillow’s affordability analysis is based on the recommendation that rental payments should not exceed 30% of the worker’s monthly income. The 30% rule, as it’s often called, is a popular guideline touted by many academics and personal finance experts.

-   The 30% rule can be traced back to legislation from 1969 led by housing-affordability advocate Senator Edward Brooke.

-   Some experts argue that the rule no longer makes sense given that increases in housing costs have [long outpaced wage gains](https://kinder.rice.edu/urbanedge/gap-between-income-growth-and-housing-cost-increases-continues-grow).

-   The rental-affordability crunch persists even though [renting is more affordable than owning a home](https://money.com/renting-cheaper-than-buying-home-now/) in most of the country right now.

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